No disagreement from me that there are problems with that paper - I'm just pointing out that, since it was presented for discussion, it doesn't seem to advocate for the calling timeouts at 'critical points' argument. And while
you may not be arguing that timeouts 'directly stop the other team's momentum', the posters I was directly responding are directly and indirectly making that claim:
As I mentioned, sometimes calling timeouts works. They break momentum, give players a rest and a chance to regain composure, allow coaches a chance to attempt to reset strategy and make substitutions, and give the coach a chance to practice performance art like throwing a clipboard.
The study I linked above (
https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11691 ) is both more recent and a better study (let alone citation) in a lot of ways, but perhaps you're not commenting on it because you haven't had time to read it? Worth noting, though, that it does what it says on the tin, namely that it's not lying when it says that "[w]e conclude from our analysis that while comebacks frequently occur after a run, it is slightly disadvantageous to call a timeout during a run by the opposing team and further demonstrate that the magnitude of this effect varies by franchise."
Now, beyond momentum, the fact that timeouts allow coaches to make substitutions and draw up a play is, yes, a function of the rules of basketball. Ultimately, both papers show some interesting data - but that's about it, there's nothing conclusive.
Since we're talking about the burden of proof, though, care to provide any proof for this one:
Our argument is an empirical one that the best way to curb a run like that is via a timeout and ATO play. But thats different than a “necessary” claim, and not even logically possible to always use due to limited timeouts per game. And it doesn’t make it foolproof and always successful, but certainly more successful than doing nothing about the run and hoping it resolves itself before too much damage is done.
Because this is only supported by the study that we've both identified should be treated with skepticism, and not supported by the new study, so I'm at a loss as to how you've come to this conclusion.