Let's do a quick review of the draft lottery system so people understand how the odds are calculated. 14 balls are put into a bowl and mixed up and drawn in combinations of 4. That means there are 14!/4!X10! permutations or 1001 different combinations. The combo 11-12-13-14 is given to nobody so if that combo comes out the experiment is just done over.
The combinations are given out to the teams and in the case of the 10th which is what we were talking about the team is given 11 combinations.
So four numbers are drawn and a winner is found for the first drawing. let's say the 1st seeded team with 250 combinations won.
The balls are but back in the bowl and THE DRAWING IS DONE AGAIN.
There are still 1001 combinations in the bowl that could be drawn so the odds of the 10th seed getting the 2nd seed are still 1,1%, 11 out of 1000. It doesn't matter that 250 combinations are what LB calls "invalid" the combos still exist within the experiment.
This is not like the 24 cases pick one and one is removed now you have 23 cases
Its more like rolling a 10 sided die. You roll that die and you have a 10% chance of getting a 3. But after the first roll in which the number 5 won, you roll the die again. The number 5 has not been taken off the die. You aren't now rolling a 9 sided die. You are still rolling a 10 sided die so the odds of getting a 3 on the next roll remain at 10%
That is how the draft lottery works and why if you are a 10th seed your chances of getting any of the top three picks is just 1.1%
Nick, I still insist that you are wrong on this and I think I finally have a way that I can explain it that will make sense.
1000 possible combinations. The team with the worst record owns 250 of the 1000 possible combinations.
As you (and every site) explain, the odds the team with the worst record gets the #1 pick is 25%. The odds they get the 2nd pick is 22%. The odds they get the third pick is 18%.
That might be true prior the lottery, but my point is that as the lotto progresses, those odds change. If the team with the worst record does NOT get the #1 pick or the #2 pick... they do not still have just 18% chance at the #3 pick. Depending on which teams end up with the first two picks, they might now have a 39% chance at the #3 pick. You are disagreeing with me on this. You keep saying that the odds don't change. You claim they still have just 18% chance at the #3 pick.
So let me make this really simple.
Let's say the Bucks are the team with the worst record. They have 250 of the 1000 possible combinations.
First combination that comes up belongs to the Bucks. The Bucks have the #1 pick.
According to you... the Bucks now STILL have a 22% chance at the #2 pick and STILL have an 18% chance at the #3 pick. Are you seeing why this is absurd?
The odds have changed. If the Bucks have the #1 pick, they now have a 0% chance at the #2 and a 0% chance at the #3. I'm right on this. The only possible way I'm wrong is if the NBA changed the rules and it's possible for a team to win all 3 picks. Again... if the first set of numbers belongs to the Bucks, they lock in the #1 pick and the rest of their combinations become "invalid". When they do the second drawing, it's still possible that the combination belongs to the Bucks, but they would just toss it out as "invalid" and re-draw. Since the Bucks now have a 0% chance the #2 pick and 0% chance at the #3 pick, it would adjust the odds for the rest of the teams who still have valid combinations.
Edit: I do kind of see your point though. You're saying that regardless of which teams lock in the first 2 picks, there are still only 1000 possible combinations and the chance that the combination drawn belongs to you doesn't change. If you have 11 out of 1000... it's still 11 out of 1000 even if 449 of those combinations are invalid. Still, as you say, just 1.1% chance that you'll win the drawing. But doesn't factor in the possibility that it might take 10 attempts for a winner to be determined. If the Bucks (250 combos) and Jazz (199) combos are off the board... they could do a drawing for Pick #3 where the winner is Bucks (tossed out), Bucks (tossed out), Jazz (tossed out), Bucks (tossed out), Jazz (tossed out), Bucks (tossed out)... until finally Chicago wins it. So I relent, simply saying "11 out of 551 combinations" is probably inaccurate. But the odds aren't still "1.1%". The odds change.