This discussion seems all over the place, with inappropriate uses of statistics everywhere, and I don't even know what to respond to...
But to answer the OP, no, I don't think so at all.
I think it's pretty clear without getting into fancy stats like DWS, etc. Let's just that the two players' defense are roughly equal (even though I think one is better) without getting into a statistical debate over it and look at the "pg stats" over the playoffs
Rose: 27.1 ppg, 7.7 apg, 3.7 TOpg
Rondo: 14 ppg, 9.6 apg, 3.7 TOpg
I feel that Rose just dominated him statistically offensively and Rose probably would have had more assists if the teammates he were passing to were as good at shooting as Rondo's teammates. Rose had equal TOs while playing more minutes and being in control of the ball more, which tells me that he protected the ball better.
I'll just agree that their defense is "roughly equal" and anybody who is going to argue that is being really obnoxious.
Then it comes down to wins. They both got crushed by Miami 4-1. Rondo's celtics had the same series outcome as Rose's Bulls did, but Rondo had a far better supporting cast.
I think these are pretty inarguable points that lead me to logically conclude that Rondo is definitely not on Rose's level.