The teams who miss the playoffs all go through to the lottery with an equal number of lottery balls, and the teams who do make the playoffs are ordered as they are now (by record).
Gives no incentive to tank, as coming last or missing the playoffs by one game makes no difference to your odds at the #1 pick. It would truly be random.
Teams who try to do the 76ers thing (and miss the playoffs intentionally) could do that 4 or 5 years running and still fail to get a single #1 pick. Only real risk is that teams who are on the cusp of the playoffs (but who know they have no shot at a title) may just lose one or two games on purpose so they fall in to the lottery. But even then the incentive is low because with 14 teams all having equal amounts of ping pong balls, the probability of you getting a high pick is very low - you could very easily miss the playoffs for nothing.
One genuine issue with this is that you may have teams who genuinely suck year after year (e.g. Sacramento) who just get unlucky with the lottery and get no picks. But at least if that happens you can't blame the system for being biased, as every one of those teams have the same odds and ultimately, luck is luck.
this really us a terrible idea. First it creates an incentive to miss the playoffs. Imagine Detroit wins the lottery this year because they lost 1 more gane than Chicago. Which is better long term for your franchise a 1 in 14 shot at a franchise altering player or a first round playoff loss. Second, most teams are just legitimately bad and not tanking. Brooklyn has had no incentive to tank for two seasons and still has finished in the bottom 3. Bad teams need good players to not be bad. You do it this way and the same teams will always be bad.
1. How does this give an incentive to miss playoffs? Missing the playoffs would give you the exact same odds at a #1 pick as the other 13 teams who missed the playoffs. Your probability of getting a high pick (or of any bad team getting a high pick) is extremely low.
2. If a team is legitimately bad and not tanking, then so what? It's up to that team to try to make changes to get better. Develop your players. Try to make trades. Sign free agents. How many times has Sacramento had a top 3 pick, and what good has it done them? On the other hand how many times have the Spurs managed to pull golden players out of late picks? There's more to basketball development then simply "gift future stars to all the bad teams".
3. So if you purposely miss the playoffs, only to end up with the 8th or 9th pick, then you end up with more or less nothing. Some teams ARE always bad. Sacramento. Orlando. Phoenix. New York. Those teams have been garbage now for close to a decade. Cleveland is another team you can add to that list - it was signing of Lebron James (not any draft pick) that made them relevant again. Philly and the Lakers have had high pick after high pick after high pick for years on end now and they are still garbage.
The way things are now, the only way anybody gets anywhere is by either being a really, really good team - or by being a really, really crap team. If you happen to be a team stuck in the middle (see 2000's Hawks) then you get stuck in mediocrity forever until you eventually decide to give up, blow it up, and tank.
In the option I propose, it solves that issue. Teams who are narrowly missing the playoffs, instead of being stuck in limbo forever, will get a fair shot at a franchise changing player who could change their fortunes overnight.
Teams who are really bad will also get a fair shot at a franchise changing player.
The teams who are already very good (good enough to win a playoff round or two) won't be given that chance - and will have to try to luck it out by trying to pick a "diamond in the rough" with picks in the 15-30 range like they do now.
I don't see the issue.
Teams that miss the playoffs miss it because they aren't good enough to be genuinely competitive. Lets say they do miss the playoffs by only a game or two - how does that change things? If they didn't tank those two games and they happened to make it through, they likely get swept in the first round. So it's not like we're talking about 50 win teams scoring #1 picks here. Were' talking about 0.450 - 0.500 teams that are fringe playoff teams having a chance to pick up a player who could change their fortunes.
It would make the league far more unpredictable, as opposed to now where, year by year, you almost always have a pretty good idea of who is going to suck, who is gong to dominate, and who is gong to barely make the playoffs. A team like Miami (who just missed the playoffs) could pick up a fluke high pick in the draft and come back next year with a vengeance.
On a plus side, it would pretty much completely eliminate the scenario where teams like the Lakers and Sixers can go and guarantee top 4 picks for 3 or 4 years running simply by being as bad as they possibly can be. I think that's great, because anybody with the slightest respect for competitive sport should frown upon the Sixers dirty tactics.
Instead the teams who do end up getting a high pick would cherish it every time, knowing there are no guarantees as to when the next one is coming around, and would have incentive to think very carefully about who they select.