Handing the team to the wife changes the narrative in court.
If it is true that the team is owned by a trust, then you have to deal with the reality that DTS does not really own the team. He has already ceded the team to a TRUST. What does the NBA Constitution say about that? Did they consent to the transfer of ownership to the Trust? Things may prove interesting for the NBA if the court recognizes the Trust as the owner of the club.
There are many instances in law where individuals are shielded from liability when they have transfered property to a trust. OJ Simpson is one example. The trust he set up in Florida protected his pension from the civil judgment against him.
Sterling is the appointed Governor of the Clippers. If his interest is terminated, the entire ownership interest is terminated. It doesn't matter if the team is owned jointly with his wife, held jointly with a business partner, held by a corporation, or held by a trust. Once Sterling is gone, the entire ownership group is. The Constitution is very clear on this.
Yes, what you said above is correct, the one monkey wrench is if the Sterlings file for divorce. If they do, the Clippers are community property. The California court would have jurisdiction to divide the estate and the NBA will have no say in that. If the Court decides that Shelley gets 50% then the NBA will have a very hard time forcing her to sell the team. Even if they do, that divorce will not be over for 2 + years and under California Family Code, there is a restraining order against the sale of any marital asset during the divorce.
This would be the nuclear option, but it would delay the sale of the team and the NBA can try all it wants but the California Family Court will not care about their Constitution. What matters is that the Clippers are essentially half owned by Shelley as community property.
They never got a divorced before bc they know the Court would either make one pay half the value to the other, $500 million, or sell the team and split the profits which would cost them in Capital gains taxes.