If he sits out the entire year he doesn't get paid but are there any other negative consequences?
So what happens if he sits out the year? Does his contract remain in effect the next year, or is he a free agent? Can the Magic fine him (beyond his check) for not playing?
These questions got me wondering if a typical professional sports contract has a liquidated damages clause or a waiver of consequential damages in it? I assume they probably do but I have no actual idea. Anyone have any knowledge on this? If Dwight sat out could Orlando bring an action against him for business losses?
My understanding of this from friends who study/practice "sports law" (for lack of a better term) is, no, they couldn't. Well, I mean, they COULD -- anyone can sue anyone pretty much -- but they'd have virtually no chance of winning it, because while it may seem like it's easy to prove that "No Dwight = bad ticket sales", the number of variables that could impact ticket sales on a year to year basis are so large in number that it would be near-impossible to formally quantify how much Dwight sitting out hurts them as opposed to other things. Hey, people could be dropping their tickets because they don't like how the organization treated Howard, for example.
Anyway, my grasp, limited though it may be, on the NBA's CBA is that his rights would be retained if he sat out, similar to what happened to Jason Williams when he rejoined the league after retiring and similar to what happens with overseas players (ex: Arvydas Sabonis). So he's going to have to play out that year eventually, but meanwhile he's getting older and not proving he's recovered from the back surgery.
Honestly, I have no earthly idea why he doesn't give Orlando the chance to trade him to Houston or the Lakers. Even if you dislike both teams, you have to admit that both have a long legacy of marketing their super-talented centers (Hakeem, Ralph Sampson, Yao Ming, Elvin Hayes, Moses Malone for Houston; Mikan, Wilt, Kareem, Shaq for the Lakers), and you've never heard anyone argue that one of those guys got lost in the shadows of those who came before him. Both teams could make the Magic an offer that, in my opinion, blows the Nets' offer out of the water, and in both places he'd get the credit for any success they had (even in LA, it'd be "Well, it took Dwight coming there for them to get another title!"). It just boggles the mind.