The value of currency is not set directly by a central bank or through monetary policy (what you are describing). It is set on the foreign exchange market.
Agreed. I didn't mean to say that central banks set or decide the value of a currency or that the transaction demand for a currency - and its high correlation with economic growth or trade imbalances - is irrelevant. As I said, I was being simplistic (and using a clumsy phrasing). I think we can agree that a given currency becomes more valuable when demand for it is greater than the available supply and, in the long run, central banks are responsible for tightening or loosening the money supply. I stand for the statements on my previous post, but I'll leave it here or else I fear we'd fall into some kind of
methodenstreit and a discussion on economic thought.
p.s. yeps, no technical recession yet, but the risks are mounting. Negative GDP growth in the last quarter for a handful of countries.
Anyway... I would love more details on these contracts. As you said it is VERY confusing how the taxes thing is mentioned in some article. The players must be paid in U.S. dollars, right?
No, I don't think they must be paid in US dollars. In fact, the Euro is the legal tender in the Eurozone. But the contracts are generally negotiated in dollars and what happens is that, while the wages may be paid in Euros, they are hedged, with the employer taking the risk. I'm pretty sure these players, e.g. Childress, are protected against the impact of the dollar strengthening versus the euro.
On the taxes... I suppose the only thing that may be causing some confusion is the fact that many European countries apply a Pay-As You-Earn system in their income tax structure, basically a government enforced wage-withholding system. That doesn't mean that "teams pay athletes' taxes", only that they collect an amount from the employees salary on behalf of the government. Other than that, it's pretty much the same. I guess salaries are traditionally reported net because European sports clubs don't have salary caps and income taxes vary among countries, so gross salaries are pretty meaningless.