I have read all of this and I am sure I still don't understand all the rules and nuances of the second apron penalties. To me, one category of penalties is things like no MLE and not able to take back 125% more in a trade. Also not being able to sign mid season buy outs (but we can still as I understand it sign vet min contracts). These are all measures to prevent you from getting around the cap and adding salary. But if we are at 99% if the apron, we won't be able to do any of these things anyway as it will put us over the apron. Roy said the apron value is $182.5M. If we are at $182.4M, we are under the apron, but we still can't do anything that would add any salary.
The draft pick thing is what I really don't understand. I have seen:
you can't trade a pick that is 7 years out
that your pick goes to the end of the first round if you are a repeater.
I am not that worried about trading a pick 7 years out or not and the idea that your pick goes to the end of the first round, if you are a top team, that may only be dropping a few spots in the draft. What if you are the top team, there would be no penalty at all? If things turn bad for your team, you will then clear out the salary and get back under, as part of rebuilding. The rebuilding "process" may take a little longer but teams are still going to make their runs at championships. And also, what if you have traded your picks and you have other team's picks (or it is a pick swap that you have control of)? I assume that the penalty would apply to the team that ends up with your pick. A team may take a Celtics pick in a trade and would not expect it to be a high pick anyway. Like I said, I probably don't fully understand the rules around the pick penalties.
As to Grant Williams, it still seems like we are going to be right at the apron this season no matter what we do with Grant and definitely over the apron once the Brown and Tatum extensions kick in, no matter what. Plus, we just did a trade that added about $7M to our cap. That does not seem like a team trying to stay under the apron. Brogdon is the guy who would probably be sent out if we wanted to dump salary. That would be a shame as he is a useful player.