So if you are over the cap but not in luxury tax you can't use the MLE if it sends you into the luxury tax area yet you also can't use the $2.5 million exception because you aren't under the cap?
I hope there's some clarification
Here is how I understand it. For this, it would be based on a cap at $60 million (for simplicity sake), Tax at $70 million, and $5 million MLE.
If you go into free agency with:
between $0 and $55 million in committed salary - you get to spend up to $60 million freely, plus get a $2.5 million exception for non-vet minimum players over that $60 million.
Between $55 million and $65 million in committed salary - You get the full $5 million MLE to use, which would max out at $5 million per year for 4 years (not sure of raises).
Above $65 million in committed salary - You get the mini mid-level exception (MMLE) to use, which would max out at $3 million per year for 3 years (not sure of raises).
And honestly, when I lay it out like that, it seems completely reasonable.