OK, I took a look at lineup data from this season and last to see if it would shed any light.
2021 Regular Season
First off, small sample sizes here because the team has used so many lineups.
Only three lineups have been used for more than 48 minutes. The top lineup has played 131 minutes, the second lineup has played 95 minutes, the third lineup has played 79.
The top two lineups are double-big groups with Theis and Thompson. The only difference between them is that the top lineup has Kemba Walker and the second lineup has Marcus Smart.
The Walker lineup has a net rating of +4, while the Smart lineup has a net rating of -4.3.
Interestingly, the Walker 2-big lineup has a DRTG of 114 (not great), while the Smart 2-big lineup has a DRTG of 117.2 (putrid). So the top lineup with Smart in place of Walker has actually been a lot worse defensively. Not sure what to make of that. Maybe it goes back to the speed issue. The Smart lineup is also much worse on offense, which is probably down to a severe lack of passing / ball-handling.
Third most used lineup is the primary lineup from the playoffs last year: Walker, Smart, Brown, Tatum, Theis. That group has played 79 minutes together in just 7 games. I remember the hope earlier in the season was that this group would be the savior of the team once they had the chance to play together more. However, that group only has a net rating of +2.7. That group scored like gangbusters (122.2 ORTG), but gave up 119.5 points per 100, which is, uh, not good.
There are two other lineups with really good ratings, but they have only played about 40 minutes together over 7-8 games. Super small sample. One is a lineup with the main guys and Semi instead of Smart -- that group has a 82.2 DRTG in 41 minutes, which is nuts. The other group is a super small lineup with Pritchard and Teague in the backcourt, Timelord at center, and Tatum / Semi on the wing. That group has an insane 143.3 ORTG and probably played exclusively against 2nd and 3rd string opponents.
I don't know if you can really read anything into those last two given the small sample and the fact that they probably came mostly against backups.
2020 Regular Season
You've got 4 lineups that played a significant chunk of minutes (approx 150+ minutes in 15+ games). The three top lineups, notably, all feature Gordon Hayward. Two of the lineups have a net rating in the positive double digits.
The top lineup is the guys you'd expect: Hayward, Tatum, Brown, Walker, Theis. That group had a 115.9 ORTG and a 105.3 DRTG. That was the lineup we hoped to see crush it in the playoffs, but they never had the chance.
The second most used lineup had Smart in place of Hayward, and that lineup was just as good defensively but had a 107.7 ORTG, so the net rating was just barely in the positive.
The third lineup had Hayward, Walker, Smart, Tatum, and Theis -- that group was +13.4 with a crazy good 95.0 DRTG in 173 minutes.
2020 Playoffs
One lineup and one lineup only with a real sample size: 253 minutes over 17 games of Walker, Smart, Brown, Tatum, and Theis. That group was +3.5, with a 106.9 ORTG and a 103.4 DRTG.
That doesn't seem so impressive (it's a smaller net rating than the top lineup so far this season), but it's important to remember that sample is exclusively against three straight elite defensive opponents in a playoff setting.
Remember also, that same lineup this season posted a 119.5 DRTG. There you see the conundrum: even when the same players have shared the court, the defensive result has been very different.
Takeaways:
- In the last couple of seasons, the times when this team has really consistently housed opponents is when they had three wings on the floor who could drive, catch-and-shoot, and pull-up at a high to elite level. Another characteristic is that the team has been best when they have one player (and only one) who can pressure the rim by rolling / catching lobs etc. This season, they haven't had the personnel to put out a lineup like that, and they've played a lot with multiple traditional bigs.
- Kemba is consistently part of the best lineups this team puts on the floor. I think that suggests that having a very good ball-handler with the ability to pull up from anywhere is a more important and valuable piece to have on the floor than many here seem to think. The team seems to do pretty badly when the main guard out there is Smart, and not just this season.
- You've got to hope that Fournier can give you some of what Hayward did, at least offensively, and that a lineup featuring the Jays, Fournier, Kemba, and Rob Williams can really put up numbers on offense. Defensively, I doubt that group will get many stops. But if they have a 125+ ORTG, it may not matter against all but the best opponents.
- I'm also newly concerned that the team traded Theis. He was consistently a part of the best lineups this team put on the floor since Horford left. I understand why they did it: Rob Williams is part of the future, the team probably couldn't afford to keep Theis, and trading Thompson would have been too difficult given the time frame of working out a deal. Still, Theis was a part of the core group that had actually had success recently, whereas Rob Williams has yet to have a really big game in a key spot against a good opponent. I think trading Theis decidedly makes the team worse this season and will probably be felt in the playoffs.
Bottom line -- if your team doesn't have at least one go-to 5 man unit that has posted excellent results over a significant sample, you probably have no chance of going far in the playoffs. All of the good teams have at least one really good lineup they can lean on.