When you say something, it's not up to you to decide whether or not the person hearing it is offended. It is up to the person hearing the word to decide whether or not you offended them.
The rest is just a matter of critical numbers, a "tipping point" if you will.
exactly. the censor, if you don't like the way the word is used, should come from you, not an imposed doctrine.
If someone offends you, bring up that you think they are wrong and discuss it, or simply infer that they are not someone who you would like to know anymore.
Well, not necessarily.
Here's how I see it.
If person A says something to Person B, or says something publicly in easy range of person B, person A does not get to decide whether or not person B should feel offended. Person B gets to decide whether or not they have been offended.
However, In addition, there exists an inexact population (unique for each word) for which if that number of people agree that Person B has a legitimate reason to be offended by person A's comment, then Person A's comment is deemed "unacceptable" or "offensive."
There is a very ambiguous line between Person B being laughed off as overly sensitive and Person A being a Bigot.
The nature of this dynamic depends on many factors. For example:
-History of power gradient
-Degree of negative connotation
-Vocality of offended group/individual
-Number of offended & allies
-Ability of offended to represent themselves
-Levels of education
-Amount of hatred behind the history of the word
-Baggage, innuendo, and hidden meaning of a word
I'm sure there are many more factors, and they are fluid over time.
Look at the word "Cracker." It used to be incredibly offensive, and used to degrade Irish-Americans by English-Americans. It carried a tremendous amount of historical baggage, hatred, and exemplified a major power dynamic. Today, that word is not nearly as offensive, because the English/Irish American boundary is much less clear and more fluid today. Some people will of course argue that the use of "cracker" by members of ethnic minorities is analogous; it simply is not the same due to the noticeable lack of history of subjugation, exploitation, and power dynamic at work.
I may be offended by someone using the word Peanut Butter. I have every right to be upset by use of that word and to say so. In addition, whomever uses the word Peanut Butter cannot say whether or not I have a right to be offended. They do, however, have a right to continue to use the word and not care if I am offended. And if no one else is offended by the use of Peanut Butter, and no one else sympathizes with my offense, then I'm not going to get anywhere and Peanut Butter will still be used. But if enough people look at the situation and decide that the phrase Peanut Butter is a derogatory term that has only so far existed because me and my fellow non-Peanut Butterians have been to weak to have our voices heard, and have a history of being exploited, then common usage of Peanut Butter may stop.
Case study:
To "Gyp" someone is to rip them off. It's a slang word derived from the word "Gypsy," which implies that ripping people off (theft, betrayal and dishonesty) is inherent in Gypsy people. Is this word offensive? Would it be offensive if Gypsies had a stronger ethnic presence in America? Were more vocal? If the root of the word was more widely understood?
Further examples: I hear people say they "J--ed down" the cost of something. Is this more or less offensive than "Gyp?" Why?
And what if you "N-----ed up" a situation? More or less offensive, why?
This is not to mention the colloquial use of B---- or C---, which are just deplorable.
In general, I see no reason to use words that are even borderline offensive. Using such words is a lazy and ambiguous shortcut because you are relying on the hidden meanings of such words. Anything you want to say using slang can be said much more clearly with genuine words.
Edit: This cycle is made even more complicated by the Reclamation of derogatory terms as well as satirical social commentary and the subsequent lack of recognition of such satire (see: Chappelle, Dave)