It’s not easy to replace Brown because there aren’t many players better than he is. The guys you mention as trade targets - Davis, Durant, and Kawhi - all have major injury history in the past few years, as well as being older. While Brown isn’t as durable as Tatum, his history of availability and predicted availability over the next four years of Tatum’s prime is *much* better than those other guys. You cant make a valid comparison without considering the risk those guys are in street clothes.
On-off numbers are highly contingent on who a player shares the court with. And at this point, Brown’s numbers from his first 2-3 years are irrelevant. He was a different player. I’ll add two things.
First, I don’t know where you got the plus-minus number saying Brown was negative in last year’s playoffs. Here’s a link showing him as +73 over 24 playoff games - roughly +3 per game.
https://www.statmuse.com/nba/ask/jaylen-brown-playoff-stats-this-yearSecond, Brown is an elite scorer. You compare him to league average, which includes centers and PFs. Luke Kornet and Daniel Gafford have much better TS% than Brown - and also Jason Tatum. Does that make them elite scorers? It does not. It means their shots are all at the rim. The TS% average for guards is 56.5% - Jaylen is above, at high volume; he’s been in or near top ten in the NBA in scoring all year. It’s not easy to sustain that level when you’re the team’s number 1 or 2 option at volume. And I will not be surprised if his TS% goes up before the year is over. He’s at a career low from 3. Maybe he won’t return to closer to his career average, but if he does it will be comfortably above 60. As a 2-point scorer, he’s tied for the league lead among guards - Beal is at .596, Jaylen is at .595. He’s a genuine 3-level scorer.
End of the day, is Tatum more valuable than Brown? He is. But that’s not really controversial. When Brown steps to the line, do fans chant MVP? They do not. The argument here is that Brown is a third-team all-NBA candidate, and Tatum is first team. If you can get a better, healthier player than Brown, great. If you think that’s easy to do I disagree.